Find Out What Your Plant Needs
Care guides for 157 houseplant species and topics, and pet-toxicity checks for 83 plants. Every claim cites a primary source: the ASPCA, NC State Extension, UC IPM. Edited by Thomas Joseph.
People often start with yellow leaves, fungus gnats, root rot or whether pothos is toxic to cats. Don’t know what you have? Identify it from a photo.
- Bright indirect
- Dry between waterings
- Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)
Plants A to Z
Every guide opens with the same three answers: how much light, how to water and whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs. The source for each pet verdict is in parentheses.
- Direct sun for part of the day
- Bright, indirect light
- Low light or shade
Air plant
Tillandsia spp.- Bright indirect
- Soak weekly
- Not listed by ASPCA
Alocasia
Alocasia spp.- Bright indirect / dappled
- Keep moist, never soggy
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Aluminum plant
Pilea cadierei- Bright indirect
- Moderate, drier in winter
- Non-toxic (ASPCA)
Anthurium
Anthurium andraeanum- Bright indirect
- Top 1" dry
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Boston fern
Nephrolepis exaltata- Bright indirect
- Never let dry out
- Non-toxic (ASPCA)
Calathea orbifolia
Goeppertia orbifolia- Bright indirect
- Non-toxic (ASPCA)
Cebu Blue pothos
- Bright, indirect (NC State)
- Toxic (NC State)
Fiddle leaf fig
Ficus lyrata- Bright indirect
- Regular, not soggy
- Toxic (NC State)
Heartleaf philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum- Bright indirect
- Slightly moist
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Hoya
- Bright indirect (NC State)
- Let soil dry between waterings
- Non-toxic (ASPCA, 3 species)
Jade plant
Crassula ovata- Bright, 4+ hrs sun
- Dry between
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Manjula pothos
- Bright, indirect (species)
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Monstera
Monstera spp.- Bright indirect
- Top ¼–⅓ of soil dry first
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Monstera deliciosa
Monstera deliciosa- Bright indirect
- Top third dry between
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Parlor palm
Chamaedorea elegans- Bright indirect / shade
- Moist, not soggy
- Non-toxic (ASPCA)
Peace lily
Spathiphyllum wallisii- Part to full shade
- Evenly moist
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Philodendron
Philodendron spp.- Bright indirect
- Top inch dry
- Toxic
Pilea
Pilea peperomioides- Bright indirect
- Top dry between
- Non-toxic (NC State)
Pothos
Epipremnum aureum- Bright indirect
- Dry between waterings
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Prayer plant
Maranta leuconeura- Bright indirect
- Keep evenly moist
- Not listed by ASPCA
Rubber plant
Ficus elastica- Bright indirect
- Dry between
- Toxic (NC State)
Silver Sword philodendron
- Bright, indirect (NC State)
- Toxic (NC State)
Snake plant
Dracaena trifasciata- Low to bright indirect
- Sparingly — let dry
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Snow Queen pothos
- Lots of bright, indirect light
- Toxic (ASPCA)
Spider plant
Chlorophytum comosum- Bright indirect
- Dry slightly between
- Non-toxic (ASPCA)
Thanksgiving cactus
- Bright, indirect
- Non-toxic (NC State)
ZZ plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia- Part to full shade
- Dry between
- Toxic (NC State)
What’s Wrong With My Plant?
Not sure which of these you’re looking at? The diagnostic asks two or three questions and sends you to the right guide.
Start the diagnosticLeaves and roots
- Yellow leavesOverwatering, underwatering, light or nutrients, and the order to check them in.
- Monstera yellow leavesBottom leaf, scattered or new growth: what each pattern means.
- Brown leaf tipsHumidity, salt buildup, fluoride and the watering pattern behind most cases.
- Root rotThe early signs, the soggy-soil cause and the unpot-and-rinse recovery.
Pests
- Fungus gnatsMosquito Bits, yellow sticky cards and the watering change that prevents them.
- Spider mitesFine webbing, stippled leaves and a treatment ladder using horticultural oil.
- MealybugsCottony white masses, spot treatment with isopropyl alcohol and a full cleanup.
- ScaleSoft or hard scale, the alcohol-and-swab method and the systemic fallback.
- ThripsSilvered leaves and black specks, and a treatment that breaks the life cycle.
- AphidsA water rinse, insecticidal soap, neem and the ant clue most growers miss.
Is It Toxic to My Cat or Dog?
Look up any of 83 houseplants. Verdicts come from the ASPCA’s database, or from NC State Extension and other sources where the ASPCA has no entry. Each answer names its source.
Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum
Toxic to cats and dogs
Signs: Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing.
Source: ASPCA
Read the full answerHow Bright Is the Spot?
Hold a hand above a sheet of white paper where the plant will sit, and look at the shadow. It’s a rough check; a light meter gives an actual number.
Very low light
No shadow at all. 25–75 foot-candles.
Low light
A soft, blurry shadow. 75–200 foot-candles.
Bright indirect
A defined shadow with soft edges. 200–500 foot-candles.
Direct sun
A sharp, hard-edged shadow. 1,000+ foot-candles.
Foot-candle bands per NC State Extension (25–75) and Clemson Extension (75 and up), the same bands the light meter calculator uses. The shadow descriptions are a rough guide; Iowa State Extension describes bright, indirect light as bright enough to cast a distinctive shadow.
Have a reading from a light meter or a phone app? Convert lux or foot-candles to a light level.
Three Picks Worth the Money
As an Amazon Associate, Indoor Plant Care earns from qualifying purchases. Gear pages include Amazon affiliate links.
All gear guidesBest moisture meter
The best moisture meter for houseplants: why a cheap analog probe is the pick for snake plant, monstera, and succulent soils, and how to read it.
See the pickBest humidifier for plants
The best humidifier for houseplants: the LEVOIT pick, why room size matters, where to place it, and the cheaper humidity tricks.
See the pickBest fungus gnat treatment
The best fungus gnat treatments compared: Mosquito Bits (the winner), yellow sticky cards (monitoring only), and the watering fix.
See the pick
Who Writes This
Thomas Joseph, editor
Thomas Joseph edits indoorplantcare.com. The guides are researched and drafted with AI tools, then checked against the primary sources cited on each page — university extensions, Kew's Plants of the World Online, UC IPM, and the ASPCA for pet toxicity. If something here is wrong, tell me and I'll correct it and note the date.
20 primary sources cited site-wide.
Frequently Asked
Who writes indoorplantcare.com?
Thomas Joseph edits indoorplantcare.com. The guides are researched and drafted with AI tools, then checked against the primary sources cited on each page — university extensions, Kew's Plants of the World Online, UC IPM, and the ASPCA for pet toxicity. If something here is wrong, tell me and I'll correct it and note the date.
How do I know your plant toxicity information is accurate?
Every toxicity verdict on this site names its source. Most cite the ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants database directly. Where ASPCA has no standalone entry, I cite NC State Plant Toolbox or the Missouri Botanical Garden instead. Every guide was fact-checked against its sources on October 12, 2026, and errors are corrected when reported.
What is the best indoor plant for beginners?
Pothos and snake plant are the two species I recommend most often for first-time plant owners. Both tolerate low light, both forgive irregular watering, and both propagate easily. The honest tradeoff: both are toxic to cats and dogs per ASPCA, so cat households should consider spider plant or parlor palm instead.
How often should I water my houseplants?
It depends on the plant, pot, light, and season. The watering frequency calculator on this site gives a rough starting point. Iowa State Extension advises checking the soil instead of watering on a schedule: if it is dry down an inch or two, water; if it is wet or damp, wait. Succulents and snake plants need the soil to dry out between waterings.
Is this site monetized?
Yes. Gear pages contain Amazon affiliate links. I have not tested the products myself; picks are based on manufacturer specifications and what the cited extension sources say a plant needs. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. See the full affiliate disclosure linked in the footer.